Pahlavi origin
Source-reportedMeaning: “star”
Borrowed from Hindustani (through Hindi अख़्तर (axtar) / Urdu اَخْتَر (axtar)) and/or directly from Classical Persian اَخْتَر (axtar, “star”), in turn from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭫 (ʾhtl /axtar/), an ancient backformation from 𐭠𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭫 (ʾpʾhtl /abāxtar/, “planet”), due to a mistaken folk etymology that the first element ab- was a negative suffix, since Zoroastrianism considers the planets to be nefarious "un-stars" due to their astronomically odd behavior. Doublet of Tara and sitara.
Sources for this account (2)
- Wiktionary: AkhtarCC-BY-SA-4.0 · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Greek Wiktionary: AkhtarCC-BY-SA-4.0 · retrieved 2026-10-15

