Kolbein is a masculine given name documented in Faroese and Norwegian Nynorsk. English Wiktionary traces it to Old Norse Kolbeinn, from the components “coal” + “bone”.
Old Norse origin
Source-reported
Meaning: “coal” + “bone”
From Old Norse Kolbeinn, from kol (“coal”) + bein (“bone”) or beinn (“footed”) (cf. berbeinn (“bare-legged”)).
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History
Historical scholarship
Passages quoted verbatim from public-domain reference works. They reflect the scholarship of their time, not current consensus, and may use obsolete spellings.
1884From the archives
KOLBEIN— “cold iron bone”
…The great blast-bellows with which the gods charitably refreshed the horses of the sun, are called in the Eddaic poetry, _isarnkol_, or iron coolers, and there may have been some allusion to this in the names of Kol and Kale, which alternated in one of the old northern families. But as the cooling of iron involved its turning black, _kolbrünn_ meant a black breastplate, and was thus used as a by-name; and it may be in this sense of black that _kol_ enters into the…
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…The great blast-bellows with which the gods charitably refreshed the horses of the sun, are called in the Eddaic poetry, _isarnkol_, or iron coolers, and there may have been some allusion to this in the names of Kol and Kale, which alternated in one of the old northern families. But as the cooling of iron involved its turning black, _kolbrünn_ meant a black breastplate, and was thus used as a by-name; and it may be in this sense of black that _kol_ enters into the composition of Kolbjorn, black bear, Kolgrim, Kolgrima; Kolskegg would thus be black-beard; but Kolbein can hardly be black-leg, so, perhaps, it may refer to the bones being strong as wrought iron; and Kolfinn and its feminine are either cool-white or refer to Finn’s strength. Colbrand is in English romance the name of the Danish giant killed by Guy of Warwick, at Winchester; but the Heptarchy displays a very perplexing set of Cols, as they have been modernized, though they used to be spelt Ceol. There were three Ceolwulfs in Bernicia, Mercia, and Wessex; Ceolred in Mercia, Ceolwald in Wessex, Ceolnoth on the throne of Canterbury.…
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