Meaning in the sources
Source-reportedMeaning: “toil”
Nominalization of the classical Japanese verb 努む (tsutomu) (modern 努める (tsutomeru, “to work, to toil”)).
Sources for this account (4)
- Wiktionary: 努CC-BY-SA-4.0 · retrieved 2026-10-15
- JMnedict entry 5548423CC-BY-SA-4.0 · rev. 2026-10-15 · retrieved 2026-10-15
- Turkish Wiktionary: 努CC-BY-SA-4.0 · retrieved 2026-10-14
- KANJIDIC2: 努CC-BY-SA-4.0 · rev. 2026-288 · retrieved 2026-10-15

